Divergent thinking
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Divergent thinking
is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by
exploring many possible solutions. It is often used in conjunction with convergent thinking,
which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one
solution, which in some cases is a "correct" solution. Divergent
thinking typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner, such
that many ideas are generated in an emergent
cognitive fashion. Many possible solutions are explored in a short
amount of time, and unexpected connections are drawn. After the process
of divergent thinking has been completed, ideas and information are
organized and structured using convergent thinking.[1]Psychologists have found that a high IQ alone does not guarantee creativity. Instead, personality traits that promote divergent thinking are more important. Divergent thinking is found among people with personality traits such as nonconformity, curiosity, willingness to take risks, and persistence.[2]
Activities which promote divergent thinking include creating lists of questions, setting aside time for thinking and meditation, brainstorming, subject mapping / "bubble mapping", keeping a journal, creating artwork, and free writing.[1] In free writing, a person will focus on one particular topic and write non-stop about it for a short period of time, in a stream of consciousness fashion.[1]
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